The impact of US-Russian competition on Syrian crisis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Political Science Department, Faculty of Management, Economics, and Business Technology, The Egyptian Russian University

Abstract

The US-Russia competition within the Syrian crisis has emerged as a significant geopolitical challenge, prolonging the suffering of the Syrian people and impeding efforts to find a peaceful resolution. Stemming from divergent geopolitical objectives and ideological differences, the conflict revolves around US support for Syrian opposition groups and Russia's unwavering backing of the Assad regime. This clash of interests has intensified violence and hindered diplomatic progress. The two major powers have actively participated in the conflict through military interventions, with the US-led coalition conducting airstrikes against ISIS and supporting rebel factions, while Russia has deployed its armed forces to bolster the Syrian government's position. The involvement of external actors such as Iran and Turkey has added further complexity to the situation, heightening the risk of escalation. The US-Russia conflict has strained bilateral relations, resulting in direct clashes between their forces and allegations of chemical weapon attacks. This has not only exacerbated tensions within the Syrian crisis but also impeded broader international cooperation on critical issues. Efforts to find a resolution require a collaborative approach and a focus on prioritizing humanitarian needs and regional stability. The implications of this competition extend beyond Syria, impacting areas such as arms control, counterterrorism, and regional stability. To address the crisis effectively, diplomatic engagement, dialogue, and compromise are necessary. The international community suggested diplomatic initiatives and provide humanitarian aid to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people. Resolving the US-Russia conflict within the Syrian crisis is crucial for fostering regional stability and cooperation on common challenges.

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